148.252.0.2
ISP
Data retrieved at
Network
ASN
Not available.
IP Range
Company
Not available.
Registrant
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
defra
Using networksdb.io for network lookups.
Hostname
Not available.
AS Domain
Not available.
Type
ISP
Handle
148.252.0.0 - 148.252.7.255
Registered
2015-10-05
Last Changed
2025-09-23
View raw RDAP
{
"handle": "148.252.0.0 - 148.252.7.255",
"startAddress": "148.252.0.0",
"endAddress": "148.252.7.255",
"ipVersion": "v4",
"name": "defra",
"type": "LEGACY",
"country": "GB",
"parentHandle": "0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255",
"cidr0_cidrs": [
{
"v4prefix": "148.252.0.0",
"length": 21
}
],
"status": [
"active"
],
"entities": [
{
"handle": "ORG-DFEF2-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"org"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "Seacole Building, 2 Marsham St\nSW1P 4DF\nLondon\nUNITED KINGDOM"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": "voice"
},
"text",
"+44 7798 678650"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-DFEF2-RIPE"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "PT7583-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Paul Tomlinson"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "Foss House\nYork\nYO1 7PX\nUNITED KINGDOM"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": "voice"
},
"text",
"+44 7798 678650"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"administrative",
"technical"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/PT7583-RIPE"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "RIPE-NCC-LEGACY-MNT",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"RIPE-NCC-LEGACY-MNT"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"ORG-NCC1-RIPE"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RIPE-NCC-LEGACY-MNT"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "TR4665-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Tim Richards"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "IBM Farnborough, Meudon House\nMeudon Ave\nFarnborough\nGU14 7NB"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": "voice"
},
"text",
"+44 01252558280"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"technical"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/TR4665-RIPE"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "uk-defra-1-mnt",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"uk-defra-1-mnt"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/uk-defra-1-mnt"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
},
{
"handle": "AR33553-RIPE",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Abuse-C Role"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "SW1 3JR\nLondon\nUNITED KINGDOM"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"email",
{
"type": "abuse"
},
"text",
"[email protected]"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"abuse"
],
"entities": [
{
"handle": "uk-defra-1-mnt",
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"uk-defra-1-mnt"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
],
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/uk-defra-1-mnt"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity"
}
],
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs"
]
}
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "rdap-up",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-up/148.252.0.0%20-%20148.252.7.255",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-up/148.252.0.0%20-%20148.252.7.255?status=active",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "rdap-down",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-down/148.252.0.0%20-%20148.252.7.255",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "rdap-top",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-top/148.252.0.0%20-%20148.252.7.255",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-top/148.252.0.0%20-%20148.252.7.255?status=active",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "rdap-bottom",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/148.252.0.0%20-%20148.252.7.255",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"type": "application/rdap+json"
},
{
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2015-10-05T08:51:53Z"
},
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2025-09-23T14:13:29Z"
}
],
"rdapConformance": [
"geofeed1",
"rirSearch1",
"ips",
"cidr0",
"rdap_level_0",
"nro_rdap_profile_0",
"redacted"
],
"notices": [
{
"title": "Filtered",
"description": [
"This output has been filtered."
]
},
{
"title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
"description": [
"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "inaccuracy-report",
"href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
"type": "text/html"
}
]
},
{
"title": "Source",
"description": [
"Objects returned came from source",
"RIPE"
]
},
{
"title": "Terms and Conditions",
"description": [
"This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
],
"links": [
{
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/148.252.0.2",
"rel": "terms-of-service",
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
"type": "application/pdf"
}
]
}
],
"port43": "whois.ripe.net",
"objectClassName": "ip network",
"redacted": [
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-DFEF2-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='PT7583-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='TR4665-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
},
{
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AR33553-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"method": "removal"
}
]
}
Security
No security threats detected for this IP.
VPN
Proxy
Tor
Hosting
Residential Proxy
Bogon
Abuser
Crawler
RPKI
RPKI Origin Validation
RPKI verifies that an IP prefix is legitimately announced by the authorized Autonomous System (ASN) using Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs).
Unknown.
No valid ROA was found for this prefix.
UNKNOWN
Validated Prefix
Not available
Authorized ASN
Not available.
IP Geolocation
Country
United Kingdom
Time Zone
Europe/London
Coordinates
51.4964, -0.1224
Continent
Europe
European Union
No.
Phone prefix
+44
Currency
British Pound (GBP £)